Asthma in Pregnancy
Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory disease in pregnant women. The important thing is to control it to prevent damage to the mother or baby. Asthma is a common disease. Suffers
between 3 and 6% of the population and is characterized by the
obstruction of the small bronchi generalized causing respiratory
distress. It occurs due to chronic inflammation of the airways in patients with genetic predisposition. This blockage can be from mild to severe, threatening in this case the patient's life.
"The
vast majority of pregnant patients can breathe smoothly, making
appropriate treatment for their asthma, leading a normal pregnancy and
having a healthy baby as most non-asthmatic women. The asthmatic patients who became pregnant should continue their treatment for asthma. Suspend
the medication abruptly can lead to increased airway
hyperresponsiveness and trigger asthma attacks with potential harm to
the baby and themselves, "said Dr. Juan Arturo Precerutti, director of
the Clinical Pulmonary and Critical Section of the Argentina Association
of Respiratory Medicine (AAMR) and Pulmonary Section Chief of Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires.
How does asthma during pregnancy?Is variable. One third of the patients who become pregnant asthmatic improve their asthma, one third goes to the same level and a third get worse. Overall asthma usually behave similarly in subsequent pregnancies.
In those worsens asthma hopefully more crisis especially between 17 and 24 weeks, being lower in the last month. Generally during labor does not worsen asthma.
What are the risks of poorly controlled asthma during pregnancy?Compared with non-asthmatic women, poor management of asthma is associated with premature birth, low birth weight, the greater number of caesarean sections and hypertension in the mother. A well-managed asthma substantially reduce these risks.
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