Prematurity is responsible for two thirds of infant mortality
Two from thirds of children who die due to the weight that birth and complications of prematurity, authorities said today the Ministry of Health of the Nation in the framework of the preparation of the "Week of Prematurity" which commemorates in October.
This figure presents challenges to the attention of premature birth and the monitoring and control that requires a boy born at risk, so do health agencies for three years running various activities in the first week of October to visualize this problematic.
The goal is to "put on the public agenda the problem of prematurity," said Ana Speranza Telam, director of Children's Maternity Ministry of Health of Argentina, during a meeting organized by the health portfolio and Unicef for communicators on the scope Week of prematurity.
The specialist said that this year the conference of prematurity will focus on follow-up clinics for high-risk newborns because a premature signs up must be careful especially the first two years of life. "
"Is a child who is somehow weaker, have to take care of respiratory diseases, we must control their maturational development, we have to see what happens to their food, are a series of care that make up the newborn risk is one of the rights of prematurity, "he said.
Speranza said that a central aspect of the consequences of prematurity "has to do precisely with where babies are born and cared very complex, so we intend to preterm births take place in maternity hospitals to ensure maximum complexity the child has adequate care. "
To achieve this care "required of all community work and the necessary structure of health services," he added.
In this regard, he stressed that this implies "a paradigm shift of perinatal care, which we know you can not give birth anywhere."
"Every birth is at risk, he added, should therefore be safe in maternity hospitals, maternity homes that meet essential obstetric conditions and if a pregnancy is at risk or there is the complication of premature birth, refer the mother to a maternity high complexity ", which are in all the provinces.
Public maternity wards in the country is 715, according to the Ministry of Health, of which 44% meet the essential obstetric and neonatal conditions such as having a blood bank, anesthesiologist, emergency transportation, adequate obstetric procedures, medical treatments, immediate neonatal care, evaluation of maternal and neonatal risk.
86% of births in maternity hospitals are safe, and are generally those serving over a thousand deliveries per year.
"Caring for a premature is like caring for a transplant or a child who has heart surgery requires much care both medical and nursing staff," said Speranza.
He noted that the causes of prematurity are unknown, "is multicausal, there is one fact that is known, when the mother smokes, but in most cases are normal pregnancies at one point triggered delivery "adding that the world is increasing prematurity.
Meanwhile, Andres Franco, UNICEF representative stressed the need to "focus on the care and follow the boys premature", as one of the rights of these children, and stressed the support required for the family because it is "having a son in intensive care, in mortal danger. "
"That's why we emphasize this right, responses and monitoring," he said after stress the need to visualize, awareness and training in this assistance.
Franco claimed the conference on prematurity by stating that "it is a very exciting week it has to do with getting a guy to succeed, each maternity hospital or what organizes various activities and this allows for concentrating on motherhood and authorities hospital, preterm boys around. "
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